How to design a garden 4: site analysis
Garden Design Essentials 4: site analysis – what is it?
If you are learning to design a garden, site analysis is the essential step which brings together the previous three steps in the garden design process: the client brief, the survey and the site assessment. This step informs the next step, zoning. In this case study, we’ll share extracts of the site analysis of a current project – the rear garden of a grade 2 listed property in Ripon.
If you’re looking to design and plan your own garden, or decide to hire a professional, then I hope you find this blog helpful to take the next step.

What is site analysis?
When designing a garden, site analysis is about processing the physical characteristics and environmental conditions of a particular site to determine how these will inform the design and development of a garden. Probably sounds a bit dull to many of you…
The goal of site analysis is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the site, including its topography, drainage, soil quality, climate, existing vegetation, sun exposure, and any other relevant factors that could influence the successful design of the site.
For example, it helps us work out the best place to relax, enjoying the best views, in the warmth of the sun or dappled shade.
The information we need is gathered during client consultations and whilst on site (during the site assessment) and during the survey.
Back at the studio we process this information, and carry out a site analysis using various sketches and plans and annotating them.


Final thoughts
Site analysis helps garden designers make informed decisions about the layout of the garden, the incorporation of hardscaping features (eg. patios, paths, walls, drainage) and focal points such as water features.
By conducting a thorough site analysis, garden designers can develop a plan that takes into account the unique qualities of the site, while also meeting the needs and preferences of the client.



